![]() ![]() Mature plants, 3-4 years old, can be divided to make new plants. Bee Balm does not usually flower until the second year. This review paper aims to elaborate on the phytochemicals of Monarda fistulosa that contribute to its. More leaves may be harvested each year as plant size increases. Monarda fistulosa is a plant often used in traditional medication with numerous benefits. HARVEST: Starting the first year, leaves may be harvested. To view the Monarda Trial Report full-sized, please click here. SOIL REQUIREMENTS: A moist, rich soil that is slightly acidic. The top-performing cultivars include: Monarda fistulosa ‘Claire Grace’, M. To reduce the likelihood of mildew, keep the soil moist, minimizing overhead watering space the plants far enough apart to allow for good air circulation between plants remove diseased foliage to prevent the fungus from overwintering and divide the plant about every 3 years, discarding the old center growth and replanting the new side shoots. DISEASE: Bee balm is very susceptible to powdery mildew, which is exacerbated by humidity and any kind of plant stress, even drought. Sow about one seed per inch in rows 18" apart. Direct seed or sow in a cold frame to be transplanted when they reach a height of 3-4". Direct seed: Sow from early spring up until 8 weeks before the first frost in the fall. Transplant outside in the spring or summer, 6-8 weeks after starting the seeds, spacing plants 12-18" apart. Transplant to individual containers when the seedlings have their first true leaves. SOWING: Transplant (recommended): Sow the seeds in flats, barely covering them. punctata. DAYS TO GERMINATION: 7-14 days at 60-70☏ (16-21☌). The genus Monarda (family Lamiaceae) contains 22 species of which three are native to southern Alabama, M. ![]()
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